Approx. 100-150 seeds per pack.

Image Disclaimer: Product images are AI-generated for visual representation only. Actual plants, fruits, vegetables, flowers, crops, colours, shapes, sizes, and appearance may vary depending on variety and growing conditions.

Image Disclaimer: Tamam product images AI-generated hain aur sirf visual representation ke liye hain. Asal poday, phal, sabzi, phool ya fasal ki shakal, rang, size aur overall appearance variety aur growing conditions ke mutabiq mukhtalif ho sakti hai.

Grow Desi Onion from seeds supplied by AZ Seeds & Gardening.

Onion (Allium cepa) is a bulb-forming vegetable commonly established through a nursery before seedlings are transplanted to their final growing position. It can also be direct-sown where soil preparation, spacing and weed management are suitable.

Plants initially develop upright green leaves. Under suitable conditions and where the seed line, day length, temperature and crop management are appropriate, bulb development occurs around the base of the plant.

Botanical Name: Allium cepa
Seed Type: Desi
Crop Type: Bulb-forming vegetable
Growing Season: Primarily cool-season establishment
Germination Time: Generally approximately 7–14 days under suitable conditions
Suitable Germination / Establishment Conditions: Approximately 15°C–25°C as a practical general range
Suggested Nursery Period in Pakistan: Generally October–December, depending on region and crop timing
Suggested Transplanting Period: Generally December–February, depending on nursery date, seedling development and local conditions

Pakistan has considerable regional climate variation, so calendar dates should be treated as general guidance rather than fixed nationwide planting dates.

Variety Description

Desi Onion belongs to the species:

Allium cepa

Plants generally develop upright, hollow green leaves before bulb development becomes prominent.

Onion bulb formation and development are strongly influenced by the interaction of:

• Genetics
• Day length
• Temperature
• Planting time
• Plant spacing
• Soil fertility
• Moisture
• Overall crop management

Because this product is identified as Desi Onion, AZ Seeds & Gardening does not automatically claim a particular commercial cultivar, day-length classification or breeding history.

The term Desi should not automatically be interpreted as heirloom, open-pollinated, or proof of any particular genetic or breeding category unless separately documented.

Likewise, without verified information for this particular seed line, no guarantee is made regarding:

• Exact bulb colour
• Exact bulb shape
• Exact bulb diameter or weight
• Exact pungency
• Exact maturity period
• Exact yield
• Storage duration
• Disease resistance
• Pest resistance
• Uniformity

The original description’s specific light yellow to reddish-purple bulb colour should not be treated as guaranteed unless verified for this particular seed line.

Key Features

• Desi Onion seeds
• Botanical species: Allium cepa
• 250 seeds per pack
• Suitable for nursery establishment
• Direct sowing is also possible where appropriate
• Suitable for open soil
• Suitable for raised beds
• Suitable for home gardens
• Can be grown in appropriately sized containers and grow bags
• Plants can be grown toward mature bulb development under suitable conditions

Actual bulb development and crop performance depend strongly on genetics, planting time, day length and environmental conditions.

Recommended Grow Bags

G-11 Grow Bag – 11 × 10 inch

Can accommodate a small group of plants where adequate spacing, soil volume, fertility and moisture management are maintained.

G-12 Grow Bag – 12 × 12 inch

Provides additional surface area and growing-medium volume for multiple plants.

G-24 Grow Bag – 24 × 12 inch

Its wider planting surface can accommodate a larger group where appropriate spacing is maintained.

The exact number of onion plants suitable for a grow bag depends on:

• Container dimensions
• Growing-medium volume
• Desired bulb size
• Plant spacing
• Soil fertility
• Water management
• Actual plant development

Avoid severe overcrowding where mature bulb development is intended.

Recommended Soil / Growing Medium

Use fertile, loose and well-drained soil with adequate organic matter.

A suitable growing medium should provide:

• Good drainage
• Loose soil structure
• Adequate fertility
• Good root-zone aeration
• Moderate moisture retention without continuous saturation

Bhalu Mitti and properly decomposed Vermicompost may be incorporated where appropriate.

However, the proportions should be adjusted according to the existing soil or growing medium rather than treating 50% Bhalu Mitti + 50% Vermicompost as a compulsory formula.

A slightly acidic to near-neutral soil is generally suitable.

Approximate suitable soil pH: 6.0–7.0

Avoid heavily compacted and continuously waterlogged soil.

Growing Instructions from Seeds

1. Nursery Preparation

Onion seeds can be started in:

• Seed trays
• Nursery beds
• Small containers
• Other suitable seed-starting systems

Use a fine, loose and well-drained growing medium.

Where a nursery bed is used, remove weeds, stones, old roots and unnecessary debris before sowing.

2. Seed Sowing

Sow seeds shallowly at approximately:

0.5–1 cm deep

Cover lightly with fine growing medium.

Water gently after sowing so the seeds are not unnecessarily displaced.

Onion seed can also be direct-sown into the final growing position where appropriate.

3. Germination

Under suitable conditions, Onion seeds generally germinate within approximately:

7–14 days

A practical general temperature range for germination and early establishment is approximately:

15°C–25°C

Keep the seedbed or growing medium adequately moist without maintaining continuous saturation.

Actual germination can be affected by:

• Seed age and condition
• Seed storage and handling
• Temperature
• Growing medium
• Moisture
• Sowing depth
• Weather
• Other environmental conditions

These figures are general cultivation guidance.

100% germination is not guaranteed.

4. Seedling Care

After germination, provide seedlings with:

• Good natural light
• Adequate airflow
• Appropriate moisture
• Suitable growing temperatures
• Reasonable growing space

Keep the nursery reasonably free from weeds.

Avoid both severe drying and prolonged waterlogging.

5. Transplanting

Transplant seedlings once they are sufficiently established and robust enough to handle.

Seedlings may be ready when they have developed several healthy leaves and an adequate root system.

The source’s 3–4 inch height can be used only as a rough visual reference and should not be treated as a mandatory transplanting size.

Likewise, “pencil-thin” should not be treated as an exact requirement for this particular seed line.

Handle seedlings carefully to minimize unnecessary root damage.

When transplanting, avoid unnecessarily deep planting that buries excessive portions of the developing plant base.

6. Plant Spacing

For plants intended for mature bulb development, approximately:

8–10 cm between plants

can be used as a general home-growing guideline.

Where rows are used, approximately:

20–30 cm between rows

can provide access and growing space.

Spacing should be adjusted according to:

• Actual plant development
• Desired bulb size
• Soil fertility
• Growing system
• Available space

Overcrowding can restrict the space available for bulb development.

However, larger spacing does not guarantee larger bulbs, because bulb size is also affected by genetics, day length, planting time, nutrition, temperature and moisture.

7. Sunlight

Provide approximately:

6–8 hours of direct sunlight daily

where suitable.

Full sun generally supports normal leaf and bulb development.

Avoid heavily shaded growing locations where possible.

8. Watering

Maintain reasonably consistent soil moisture during establishment and active growth.

Water according to:

• Soil condition
• Temperature
• Weather
• Plant development
• Container size

Avoid:

• Severe repeated drying
• Prolonged wilting
• Standing water
• Continuous saturation
• Extreme dry-to-wet fluctuations

As bulbs approach maturity, excessive irrigation should be avoided.

9. Feeding

Incorporate properly decomposed organic matter where required before planting.

Additional nutrition should be based on:

• Existing soil fertility
• Plant condition
• Growth stage
• Previous fertilizer applications

Avoid excessive or poorly balanced fertilizer use.

Excessive nitrogen, particularly later in crop development, can favour continued leafy growth and may interfere with normal maturity.

No fixed fertilizer schedule is recommended without information about the existing soil and fertilizer being used.

10. Weed Management

Onions can be affected by competition from weeds, particularly during establishment.

Keep the growing area reasonably free from aggressive weeds.

Remove weeds carefully because onion plants have relatively limited root systems that can be disturbed by aggressive cultivation close to the plant.

11. Bulb Development

Bulbs develop around the plant base as the crop progresses toward maturity under suitable conditions.

Avoid unnecessarily piling heavy soil directly over developing bulbs.

Bulb formation and final development depend substantially on:

• Genetics
• Day length
• Temperature
• Planting date
• Plant spacing
• Soil fertility
• Moisture
• General crop management

For this reason, AZ Seeds & Gardening does not guarantee a particular bulb size, shape, colour or weight for this Desi seed line without verified variety-specific information.

12. Mulching

A light layer of suitable organic mulch may be used where appropriate.

Mulching can help:

• Reduce rapid soil moisture loss
• Suppress weeds
• Moderate soil-temperature fluctuations

Avoid excessively thick or continuously wet material directly around developing plant bases and bulbs.

13. Pest Monitoring

Inspect plants regularly for pest activity.

Depending on location and season, onion crops may be affected by pests such as:

• Thrips
• Aphids
• Leaf miners
• Cutworms
• Other locally occurring onion pests

Pest occurrence varies by region, season and crop conditions.

No specific pest-resistance claim is made for this Desi seed line unless supported by verified applicable information.

14. Disease & Plant-Health Monitoring

Inspect plants regularly for symptoms including:

• Leaf spots or lesions
• Yellowing
• Wilting
• Abnormal leaf development
• Stem or neck problems
• Bulb rot
• Root problems

Onions can be affected by different fungal, bacterial and other plant-health problems depending on environmental conditions.

General crop-management practices include:

• Suitable spacing
• Adequate airflow
• Good drainage
• Appropriate irrigation
• Weed management
• Crop hygiene
• Avoiding prolonged waterlogging

Avoid treating a particular symptom as proof of a specific disease without proper diagnosis.

No disease-resistance claim is made for these seeds unless specifically supported by verified information applicable to this Desi seed line.

Maturity & Harvesting

Where onions are being grown toward mature bulb development, harvest readiness should be assessed according to actual crop development rather than relying on a fixed number of days.

As plants approach maturity, foliage commonly begins to:

• Yellow
• Bend or fall
• Lose active green growth

The neck and outer bulb tissues also begin drying as maturity progresses.

Harvest bulbs carefully to minimize cuts, bruising and other physical damage.

Because the exact cultivar and day-length classification of this Desi seed line have not been established, no exact days-to-maturity or harvest date is guaranteed.

Post-Harvest Curing & Storage

Where mature bulbs are intended for storage, they should generally be allowed to dry or cure adequately before long-term storage.

Provide:

• Dry conditions
• Good airflow
• Protection from unnecessary moisture

Outer skins and neck tissues should be adequately dry before storage.

Avoid storing wet, rotting or badly damaged bulbs together with sound bulbs.

Storage life can vary substantially according to:

• Variety/genetics
• Bulb maturity
• Curing
• Physical damage
• Temperature
• Humidity
• Ventilation
• Disease condition

No specific storage duration or storage-quality guarantee is made for this Desi seed line.

Suggested Sowing & Transplanting Season in Pakistan

A practical general guideline is:

Nursery sowing: approximately October–December
Transplanting: approximately December–February

The exact schedule should be adjusted according to region, temperature and crop timing.

For example, Punjab Agriculture information for the onion variety Phulkara lists nursery sowing from mid-October through November and transplanting during December–January. Other Punjab guidance describes a spring onion crop with November–December nursery sowing and January–February transplanting. These schedules demonstrate why a single fixed calendar should not be presented as universally applicable throughout Pakistan.

Important Seed Information

Seeds supplied by AZ Seeds & Gardening are intended for agricultural, horticultural and gardening purposes, including sowing and plant cultivation only.

The seeds themselves are not sold as food, animal feed, edible-oil material, medicine or dietary supplements.

Do not:

• Eat or consume the seeds
• Feed the seeds to livestock, poultry, pets or other animals
• Extract edible oil from the seeds
• Prepare beverages, extracts or supplements from the seeds
• Use the seeds for medicinal or therapeutic purposes
• Use the seeds for purposes inconsistent with their intended agricultural or gardening use

The fact that mature Onion plants and bulbs may ordinarily have edible parts does not mean that seeds supplied for sowing are sold as food or feed.

Where a seed packet is specifically identified as treated, coated or otherwise processed, follow all warnings and handling instructions appearing on that packet.

Germination & Growing Disclaimer

Seeds are biological products, and germination and plant performance can naturally vary.

Information concerning germination time, temperature, sowing period, transplanting, spacing, bulb development, maturity, harvesting and storage is provided as general cultivation guidance and not as a guarantee of results.

Actual performance may be affected by:

• Seed storage and handling
• Genetics and seed line
• Day length
• Soil or growing medium
• Temperature
• Weather and climate
• Season and planting time
• Sowing depth
• Moisture and irrigation
• Drainage
• Sunlight
• Plant spacing
• Nutrition
• Weeds
• Pests and diseases
• General crop-management practices

AZ Seeds & Gardening does not guarantee 100% germination, exact bulb colour, shape, size or weight, exact pungency, exact yield, exact maturity or harvest time, storage duration, disease resistance, pest resistance or identical crop performance under all growing conditions unless a specific characteristic is expressly supported by verified information applicable to the particular seed line.