Price: PKR 150 per pack

Approx. 20-30 seeds per pack.

Image Disclaimer: Product images are AI-generated for visual representation only. Actual plants, fruits, vegetables, flowers, crops, colours, shapes, sizes, and appearance may vary depending on variety and growing conditions.

Image Disclaimer: Tamam product images AI-generated hain aur sirf visual representation ke liye hain. Asal poday, phal, sabzi, phool ya fasal ki shakal, rang, size aur overall appearance variety aur growing conditions ke mutabiq mukhtalif ho sakti hai.

Grow Broccoli from Open-Pollinated (OP) seeds supplied by AZ Seeds & Gardening.

Broccoli is a cool-season Brassica crop grown primarily for the central green flower-bud head that develops above a leafy plant. Depending on genetics and growing conditions, some plants may also develop smaller side shoots after the main head is harvested.

Common Name: Broccoli
Seed Type: Open-Pollinated (OP)
Crop Family: Brassicaceae
Pack Size: Approx. 50 seeds
Crop Type: Cool-season Brassica
Germination Time: Generally approximately 5–10 days under suitable conditions
Suggested Sowing Period in Pakistan: Generally September–December, adjusted according to regional temperatures and seasonal conditions
Sunlight: Full sun preferred; approximately 5–6+ hours of direct sunlight can be used as a practical guideline

Description

Broccoli is a cool-season member of the Brassica family.

During vegetative development, plants generally form a substantial leafy structure. Under suitable conditions, a central cluster of tightly arranged flower buds develops into the characteristic broccoli head.

Depending on the particular OP seed population, environmental conditions and crop management, the exact:

• Plant height
• Plant spread
• Leaf size
• Leaf colour
• Head size
• Head shape
• Head density
• Head colour
• Growth rate
• Side-shoot development
• Maturity period
• Overall plant appearance

may vary.

Because this product is confirmed as Open-Pollinated (OP), it should not be represented as an F1 Hybrid.

Key Features

• Broccoli Seeds
• Open-Pollinated (OP)
• 50 seeds per pack
• Cool-season Brassica crop
• Develops a central flower-bud head
• Green foliage
• Suitable for autumn and winter cultivation
• Suitable for nursery raising
• Suitable for home gardens
• Suitable for raised beds
• Suitable for open-soil cultivation
• Suitable for appropriately sized pots and containers
• Suitable for larger grow bags
• Suitable for rooftop growing where environmental conditions are appropriate
• Some plants may develop additional side shoots after the central head is harvested

Important OP Seed Information

This product is confirmed as:

Open-Pollinated (OP) Broccoli Seeds

Open-Pollinated does not automatically mean:

• Desi
• Heirloom
• Organic
• Certified organic
• Untreated
• Disease resistant
• Pest resistant
• High yielding
• Genetically identical
• A registered cultivar

unless separately documented.

Natural variation may occur within an OP seed population.

Recommended Grow Bags

Broccoli requires sufficient growing-medium volume and growing space for normal root and above-ground development.

G-11 Grow Bag – 11 × 10 inch

May accommodate an individual plant where sufficient growing-medium volume, moisture and nutrition are maintained.

G-12 Grow Bag – 12 × 12 inch

Provides additional growing-medium volume and can be used for an individual established broccoli plant.

G-24 Grow Bag – 24 × 12 inch

Provides a wider planting area and may accommodate multiple plants where appropriate spacing and growing-medium volume are maintained.

The exact number of plants suitable for a grow bag depends on:

• Internal grow-bag dimensions
• Growing-medium volume
• Desired plant size
• Plant spacing
• Root development
• Moisture
• Nutrition
• Environmental conditions

Avoid excessive overcrowding.

Recommended Soil / Growing Medium

Use fertile, loose and well-drained soil or growing medium containing suitable organic matter.

The growing medium should provide:

• Good drainage
• Adequate aeration
• Reasonable moisture retention
• Suitable fertility
• Sufficient root-zone depth

Properly decomposed Vermicompost and Bhalu Mitti may be incorporated where appropriate.

However, a fixed:

50% Vermicompost + 50% Bhalu Mitti

mixture is not compulsory.

Adjust organic matter and other amendments according to:

• Existing soil texture
• Fertility
• Drainage
• Moisture retention
• Growing system

Avoid hard compaction and continuously waterlogged conditions.

Growing Instructions from Seeds

1. Prepare the Growing Medium

Prepare a fine, loose, fertile and well-drained growing medium.

Broccoli seeds can be started in:

• Seedling trays
• Nursery cells
• Nursery beds
• Suitable small containers

Direct sowing may also be possible where environmental and management conditions are suitable.

2. Sowing Depth

Sow seeds approximately:

0.5–1 cm deep

Cover lightly with fine soil or growing medium.

Avoid unnecessarily deep sowing.

Water gently after sowing to minimize seed displacement.

3. Germination

Under suitable conditions, seeds may generally germinate within approximately:

5–10 days

Actual germination time and percentage can vary according to:

• Seed age
• Seed storage
• Handling
• Temperature
• Soil moisture
• Sowing depth
• Growing medium
• Drainage
• Weather conditions

Maintain reasonable moisture during germination without keeping the growing medium continuously saturated.

100% germination is not guaranteed.

4. Seedling Care

After emergence, provide:

• Suitable light
• Adequate airflow
• Consistent but controlled moisture
• Sufficient growing space
• Appropriate cool-season conditions

Thin severely overcrowded seedlings where necessary.

Monitor young seedlings for pest damage and abnormal development.

5. Transplanting

Nursery-grown seedlings may be transplanted once they are healthy, sturdy and sufficiently established.

Approximately:

4–6 true leaves

can be used as a practical developmental guideline.

This should not be treated as an absolute transplanting requirement.

Transplant carefully to minimize unnecessary root disturbance.

Water appropriately after transplanting.

6. Plant Spacing

A practical starting range for established plants is approximately:

35–45 cm between plants

Actual spacing may be adjusted according to:

• Plant size
• Growing system
• Available growing area
• Container dimensions
• Local growing conditions

Adequate spacing helps provide growing room and airflow.

Avoid severe overcrowding.

7. Sunlight

Broccoli generally performs well in:

Full sun

Approximately:

5–6 hours or more of direct sunlight daily

can be used as a practical home-growing guideline.

Actual crop response can vary according to season, temperature and local environmental conditions.

Pakistan Sowing Season

Broccoli is fundamentally a cool-season crop.

For many areas of Pakistan, a practical sowing period is approximately:

September–December

This should be treated as a general seasonal guideline rather than a fixed nationwide calendar.

Adjust sowing according to:

• Local temperature
• Region
• Elevation
• Seasonal weather
• Frost conditions
• Late-season heat
• Local cultivation practices

Warmer and cooler regions of Pakistan can have different workable sowing periods.

Watering

Maintain reasonably consistent soil moisture during active plant growth and head development.

Water according to actual soil conditions rather than following a rigid daily schedule.

Avoid:

• Prolonged severe drying
• Repeated wilting
• Standing water
• Permanently saturated soil
• Poor drainage

Containers and grow bags may dry faster than open soil and therefore require regular moisture monitoring.

Adequate moisture supports normal crop development but does not guarantee a particular head size, head quality or yield.

Feeding

Properly decomposed organic matter such as Vermicompost may be incorporated before sowing or transplanting where appropriate.

Additional fertilizer should be based on:

• Existing soil fertility
• Growing medium
• Plant condition
• Growth stage
• Previous fertilizer applications

Balanced nutrition may be provided where required.

Avoid unnecessary excessive fertilizer application.

No fertilizer program guarantees a particular plant size, head size or yield.

Weed Management

Keep the growing area reasonably free from aggressive weeds.

Weeds can compete with broccoli plants for:

• Water
• Nutrients
• Sunlight
• Root space

Remove weeds carefully to avoid unnecessary disturbance to crop roots.

Mulching

A light organic mulch may be applied around established plants where appropriate.

Mulching may help:

• Reduce rapid moisture loss
• Suppress some weeds
• Moderate root-zone conditions
• Reduce soil splash

Keep continuously wet mulch slightly away from plant stems.

Pest Monitoring

As a Brassica crop, broccoli may be affected by various pests depending on local conditions.

Monitor plants for pests such as:

• Aphids
• Flea beetles
• Caterpillars
• Brassica-feeding larvae
• Whiteflies
• Slugs
• Snails

Inspect foliage regularly, including the undersides of leaves.

Pest occurrence and severity vary according to:

• Location
• Season
• Weather
• Surrounding vegetation
• Crop management

No resistance to any particular pest is claimed for this OP seed lot.

Disease & Plant-Health Monitoring

Monitor plants for symptoms such as:

• Leaf spotting
• Yellowing
• Wilting
• Abnormal leaf development
• Root decline
• Stem or crown problems
• Unusual plant deterioration

Brassica crops can be affected by different diseases and physiological problems under suitable environmental conditions.

General crop-management practices include:

• Appropriate plant spacing
• Suitable irrigation
• Adequate drainage
• Good airflow
• Weed management
• Crop hygiene
• Crop rotation where practical

Similar symptoms may result from disease, pests, nutritional problems or environmental stress.

Correct diagnosis is important before choosing a management response.

No resistance or tolerance to any specific disease is claimed for this OP seed lot.

Head Development

As plants mature under suitable conditions, the central growing region develops the characteristic broccoli flower-bud head.

Head development can be affected by:

• Genetics
• Temperature
• Plant age
• Moisture
• Nutrition
• Sunlight
• Plant spacing
• Root-zone conditions
• General plant health

The exact head:

• Size
• Shape
• Density
• Colour
• Development rate

can vary.

No exact head weight or dimensions are guaranteed for this OP seed population.

Warm-Weather & Temperature Stress

Broccoli is generally better suited to cool-season cultivation.

Excessively warm conditions during important developmental stages may affect normal head development.

Plant response depends on:

• Genetics
• Temperature
• Plant age
• Season
• Moisture
• Nutrition
• Other environmental conditions

For this reason, sowing should be timed so that important growth and head-development stages occur under reasonably suitable cool-season conditions where possible.

Harvesting

Harvest the central broccoli head according to actual plant development.

A practical visual stage for harvesting is when the head is:

• Well developed
• Reasonably compact
• Composed of tightly closed flower buds
• Not yet showing extensive flower opening

Use a clean, sharp knife to remove the central head.

Avoid relying solely on a fixed number of days because maturity can vary according to the seed population and growing environment.

Side-Shoot Development

After the central head is harvested, some broccoli plants may develop smaller side shoots under suitable conditions.

Whether this occurs, and the amount of additional development, depends on:

• Genetics
• Plant health
• Temperature
• Moisture
• Nutrition
• Sunlight
• Season
• Harvesting method
• General growing conditions

Side-shoot production is therefore not guaranteed for every plant.

Important Information About OP Seeds

This product is confirmed as:

Open-Pollinated (OP) Broccoli Seeds

Where compatible plants and suitable pollination conditions are present, open-pollinated plants can reproduce through natural pollination.

However, broccoli can cross-pollinate with compatible Brassica crops under suitable conditions.

Therefore, seed saved from plants grown near compatible flowering Brassica crops may not necessarily produce identical plants in the next generation.

OP status alone does not guarantee genetic purity under uncontrolled cross-pollination.

Important Seed Information

Seeds supplied by AZ Seeds & Gardening are intended for agricultural, horticultural and gardening purposes, including sowing and plant cultivation only.

The supplied sowing seeds themselves are not sold as food, animal feed, edible-oil material, medicine or dietary supplements.

Do not:

• Eat or consume the supplied sowing seeds
• Feed the supplied seeds to livestock, poultry, pets or other animals
• Extract edible oil from the supplied sowing seeds
• Prepare beverages, extracts or supplements from the supplied seeds
• Use the supplied seeds for medicinal or therapeutic purposes
• Use the supplied seeds inconsistently with their intended agricultural or gardening purpose

These restrictions apply to the supplied sowing seeds themselves and do not classify the mature crop produced through cultivation.

Where a seed packet is specifically identified as treated, coated or otherwise processed, follow all warnings and handling instructions appearing on that packet.

Germination & Growing Disclaimer

Seeds are biological products, and germination, plant development and crop performance naturally vary.

Information concerning germination time, sowing season, sowing depth, spacing, sunlight, transplanting, head development, side-shoot production and harvesting is provided as general cultivation guidance and not as a guarantee of results.

Actual performance may be affected by:

• Seed age, storage and handling
• Genetics and seed line
• Soil or growing medium
• Temperature
• Weather and climate
• Season and sowing time
• Sowing depth
• Moisture and irrigation
• Drainage
• Sunlight
• Plant spacing
• Nutrition
• Transplanting
• Pests and diseases
• Harvesting practices
• General crop-management conditions

AZ Seeds & Gardening does not guarantee 100% germination, exact plant size, head size, head shape, head colour, head density, growth rate, maturity period, side-shoot production, yield, disease resistance, pest resistance, uniformity or identical crop performance under all growing conditions unless a specific characteristic is expressly supported by verified information applicable to the particular seed line.